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304 stainless steel bar

304 stainless steel bar is an austenitic stainless steel product containing 18% chromium and 8% nickel. It has excellent corrosion resistance due to its dense passivation film. It has high strength and is non-magnetic (weakly magnetic after cold working). It can be used stably between -196℃ and 800℃. It is formed by hot rolling or cold drawing and has various specifications. It is widely used in machinery, construction, food and medical fields. It is a commonly used metal material in industrial and civil scenes.

Category: 304 stainless steel bar
Key word: 304 stainless steel bar

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  Product Details Table:

Item Details
Product Name 304 stainless steel bar
Material Type Austenitic stainless steel; 18% Cr, 8% Ni, C≤0.08%, with Fe, Mn, Si, etc.
Execution Standard GB/T 1220, ASTM A276/A484, EN 10088-3, JIS G4303
Specifications Round: Φ3-300mm; Square: 3-150mm side; Hex: 3-120mm across flats; Flat: 3-50×10-200mm; 6m standard length, customizable
Surface Treatment Black (hot-rolled), Bright (cold-drawn), Mirror, Pickled, Oiled
Mechanical Properties Tensile≥520MPa; Yield≥205MPa; Elongation≥40%; Density 7.93g/cm³
Physical Characteristics Non-magnetic (weak magnetism possible after cold work); -196℃-800℃, 17.3×10⁻⁶/℃ thermal expansion
Corrosion Resistance Resistant to atmosphere, water, and weak acids/alkalis; good in oxidizing acids, but less resistant to chlorides
Typical Applications Machinery, Architecture, Food & Medical, Kitchenware, Electronics
Processing Technology Hot rolling, Cold drawing, Forging, Machining
Packaging Method Moisture-proof paper + plastic film, protective sleeves, bundled or cased
Delivery Period Regular: 3-7 days; Custom: 7-15 days
Quality Certification ISO 9001, SGS, RoHS

 

Physical and chemical properties:

Physical properties

Appearance:

Usually presents a silver-gray metallic luster, smooth surface, and good texture.

Density:

The density is 7.93g/cm³, which is medium density compared with other common metals.

Magnetism:

Under normal circumstances, 304 stainless steel bars are non-magnetic, but after cold working and deformation, they may produce weak magnetism.

Melting point:

The melting point is about 1398-1454℃, with a high melting point, and can maintain good stability in high temperature environments.

Coefficient of thermal expansion:

In the temperature range of 20-100℃, the thermal expansion coefficient is about 17.3×10⁻⁶/℃, with good thermal expansion performance and can adapt to a certain degree of temperature changes.

Thermal conductivity:

The thermal conductivity is 16.2W/(m・K), which is relatively low and has certain thermal insulation properties.

Conductivity:

The electrical conductivity is about 1.4×10⁶ S/m, with good electrical conductivity.

Chemical properties

Corrosion resistance:

This is one of the most outstanding chemical properties of 304 stainless steel bars. It contains about 18% chromium and about 8% nickel. Chromium can form a dense chromium oxide film on the surface of stainless steel. This passivation film can prevent oxygen, water and other corrosive media from contacting the metal matrix, thereby effectively preventing rust and corrosion. 304 stainless steel bars have excellent corrosion resistance in the atmosphere, water and weak acid and alkali environments. It can also maintain good stability in oxidizing acids (such as nitric acid, concentration ≤65% and below the boiling point), alkaline solutions and most organic acids.

Oxidation resistance:

304 stainless steel bars have good oxidation resistance in normal to high temperature environments. The oxide film on its surface can prevent further oxidation reactions to a certain extent, so that it can maintain good performance in high temperature environments. However, in high temperature, high humidity and environments containing specific corrosive media, its oxidation resistance may be affected to a certain extent.

Chemical stability:

304 stainless steel bars have high stability in general chemical environments and are not easy to react chemically with common chemicals. However, under certain conditions, such as when encountering strong oxidizing acids (such as concentrated sulfuric acid, concentrated nitric acid) or solutions containing a large amount of chloride ions, its corrosion resistance may decrease and corrosion reactions may occur.

Application:

304 stainless steel bar is widely used in many fields due to its excellent corrosion resistance, high strength and good processing performance. In mechanical manufacturing, it is used to manufacture key components such as shafts, bolts and nuts to ensure long-term stable operation of equipment; in the field of architectural decoration, it can be used to make railings, handrails, and sculpture components, which are both beautiful and durable and suitable for various building environments; in the food and medical industry, it is often used in food processing equipment, surgical instruments and pharmaceutical machinery because it is clean, non-toxic and easy to disinfect; in kitchen and bathroom supplies, sink brackets and hardware accessories are mostly made of 304 stainless steel bars, which effectively resist corrosion in humid environments; in addition, in the field of electronic appliances, it is also used for equipment frames, heat dissipation components, etc., to meet the requirements of strength and weather resistance.